Inkqubo yokukhanyisa yesikhululo seenqwelomoya yokuqala yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseCleveland City (ngoku esibizwa ngokuba yiCleveland Hopkins International Airport) ngo-1930. Namhlanje, inkqubo yokukhanyisa yezikhululo zeenqwelo moya iya iphucuka ngakumbi.Okwangoku, inkqubo yokukhanyisa kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya yahlulwe kakhulu yaba yinkqubo yokukhanyisa, inkqubo yokukhanyisa, kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa iteksi.Ezi nkqubo zokukhanyisa xa zidibene zenza ihlabathi elinemibala ekhanyayo yezikhululo zeenqwelo moya ebusuku.Makhe siphonononge ezi zomlingoiinkqubo zokukhanyisakunye.

Indlela yokukhanyisa indlela

I-Approach Lighting System (ALS) luhlobo lwesibane esincedisayo sokuhamba esibonelela ngesalathiso esibonakalayo esimangalisayo sendawo kunye nesalathiso sendlela yokungena kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya xa inqwelomoya isihla ebusuku okanye ingabonakali kakuhle.Inkqubo yokukhanyisa indlela ifakwe ekupheleni kwendlela yeenqwelo-moya kwaye luluhlu lwezibane ezithe tye,izibane ezidanyazayo(okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini) eziphumela ngaphandle kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya.Izibane zokusondela zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimigaqo yeenqwelo-moya eneenkqubo zokujonga isixhobo, ezivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bahlule ngokubonakalayo imeko-bume yomgaqo weenqwelo-moya kwaye ibancede balungelelanise umgaqo weenqwelo-moya xa inqwelo-moya isondela kwindawo emiselwe kwangaphambili.

Indlela yokukhanya okuphakathi

Qala ngomfanekiso wangaphambili.Lo mfanekiso ubonisa izibane zeqela lenkqubo yokukhanyisa indlela.Siqale sijonge izibane zokusondela kwiziko.Ngaphandle komgaqo weenqwelo-moya, imiqolo emi-5 yezibane ezimhlophe eziguquguqukayo ziya kufakwa ukusuka kumgca wokwandiswa komgca ophakathi kwiimitha ezingama-900, kunye nemiqolo ebekwe yonke iimitha ezingama-30, yandisa yonke indlela ukuya ekungeneni komgaqo weenqwelo-moya.Ukuba ngumgaqo weenqwelo-moya olula, isithuba esiphakathi kwezibane ziimitha ezingama-60, kwaye kufuneka zandise ubuncinane iimitha ezingama-420 ukuya kumgca ophakathi wokwandiswa komgaqo weenqwelo-moya.Usenokutsho ukuba ukukhanya okusemfanekisweni kucace gca.Kulungile, bendicinga ukuba i-orenji, kodwa eneneni iyaguquguquka emhlophe.Ngokuphathelele ukuba kutheni umfanekiso ubonakala u-orenji, kufuneka ucelwe ngumfoti

Esinye sezibane ezihlanu kumbindi we-centerline yokusondela ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kumgca wokwandisa we-centerline, ukusuka kwi-900 yeemitha ukuya kwi-300 yeemitha ukusuka kumgca wokwandisa we-centerline.Benza umqolo wemigca yokukhanya edanyazayo ngokulandelelana, idanyaza kabini ngomzuzwana.Ukujonga phantsi kwinqwelo-moya, ezi zibane zadayizela zisuka kude, zikhomba ngqo ekupheleni komgaqo weenqwelo-moya.Ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo njengebhola yoboya obumhlophe ebaleka ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumnyango weenqwelo-moya, ibizwa ngokuba “ngumvundla”.

Sondela izibane ezithe tyaba

Izibane eziguquguqukayo ezixwesileyo ezimhlophe ezisetwe kumgama opheleleyo oziimitha ezili-150 ukusuka kumda wendlela yeenqwelo-moya zibizwa ngokuba zizibane ezithe tye.Izibane ezithe tyaba zokusondela zijonge kumbindi womgaqo weenqwelo-moya, kwaye icala langaphakathi kwicala ngalinye lizimitha ezi-4.5 ukusuka kumbindi owandisiweyo womgaqo weenqwelo-moya.Imiqolo emibini yezibane ezimhlophe kwidayagram, ezithe tyaba ukuya kwindlela izibane eziziko kwaye zinde kunendlela yezibane ezizii-orenji (ukuba ucinga ukuba ziorenji, andinakuyenza), ziiseti ezimbini zezibane ezithe tye.Ezi zibane zinokubonisa umgama phakathi komgaqo weenqwelo-moya kwaye zivumele umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ukuba alungise ukuba amaphiko enqwelo-moya athe tye na.