Kwinkqubo yokwakha izixeko ezihlakaniphile, ukongeza ekufezekiseni ukwabelana ngezibonelelo, ukuqinisa, kunye nokulungelelaniswa, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwedolophu, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo zizinto ezisisiseko kunye nezibalulekileyo. Ukukhanyisa kwindlela yasezidolophini kunokuthathwa njengomthengi omkhulu wombane kunye namandla kwizixeko, kwaye iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kunye neendima kulo mba. Ngoko ke, yintoni inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele? Yintoni intsingiselo yezibane zesitalato ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele? Eli nqaku liza kuqhubeka nokuphonononga izibane zesitrato ezihlakaniphile malunga nale miba mibini.

Yintoni inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile iqokelela idatha evela kubasebenzisi, indawo engqongileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngezicelo ezihlakaniphile kunye nolwazi olusekelwe kuhlengahlengiso lwesixhobo.

Ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile
1. Ugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi
Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezihlakaniphile isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula "ukusetwa kwangaphambili" kunye namacandelo okulawula ukuseta ngokuchanekileyo nokulawula ukukhanya kokukhanya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukufezekisa umphumo wokugcinwa kwamandla. Olu lungelelaniso oluzenzekelayo lokukhanyisa lunokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya kwendalo ngaphandle, lukhanyise izibane njengoko kufuneka okanye ukukhanya okufunwayo, kwaye usebenzise ubuncinci bamandla ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lokukhanya elifunekayo. Isiphumo sokugcina amandla sinokufikelela ngokubanzi ngaphezu kwe-30%.
2. Bandisa ubomi bomthombo wokukhanya
Nokuba ngumthombo wokukhanya kwemitha ye-thermal okanye umthombo wokukhanya wegesi, ukuguquguquka kumbane wegridi ngoyena nobangela mkhulu womonakalo womthombo wokukhanya. Ukucinezela ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane kwigridi yamandla kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bomthombo wokukhanya. Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezihlakaniphile ingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kunye neesekethe ze-hybrid, kunye nokulungelelanisa okunamandla. Ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegridi zamandla aqatha kunye neemeko ezinzima zomthwalo, ngelixa ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ubomi bezinto zokukhanyisa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza.
3. Ukuphucula okusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle
Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo imithombo yokukhanya, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kunye neenkqubo ezibalaseleyo zokulawula izibane kunokuncedisa ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhanya. Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele ithatha indawo yezibane zokulawula iiflethi zendabuko kunye neepaneli zokulawula iimodyuli ezimnyama, ezinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ixabiso lokukhanya kwendawo kunye nokuphucula ukufana kokukhanya.
4. Iziphumo zokukhanyisa ezininzi
Iindlela ezininzi zokulawula izibane zinokunika isakhiwo esifanayo iziphumo ezininzi zobugcisa, zongeza umbala omningi kwisakhiwo. Kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje, ukukhanya akufanele kuhlangabezane neziphumo ezibonakalayo zokukhanya kunye nobumnyama, kodwa kwakhona ube nezicwangciso ezininzi zokulawula ukwenza isakhiwo sicace ngakumbi, ubugcisa, kwaye sinike abantu imiphumo ebonakalayo kunye nobuhle.
Ukwamkela ukukhanya kwesitrato esikrelekrele inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele akunakugcina imali eninzi kuphela, kodwa nokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo womsebenzi wolawulo kunye nabasebenzi. Ngelixa ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa, ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo kunye nokugcinwa kuye kwaphuculwa.