I-EU iya kusebenzisa imimiselo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ukususela ngoSeptemba 1st, eya kuthintela ukubekwa kwezibane ze-halogen ze-halogen tungsten yorhwebo, izibane ze-halogen ze-halogen eziphantsi, kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent ezidibeneyo kunye nezithe ngqo zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kwimarike ye-EU.

Imithetho yoyilo lwendalo yemithombo yokukhanya ye-EU kunye nezixhobo zolawulo ezizimeleyo ezikhutshwe ngo-2019 kunye nezigunyaziso ezili-12 ze-RoHS ezikhutshwe ngoFebruwari 2022 ziyakuchaphazela ukubekwa kwezibane ezixineneyo nezithe ngqo zetyhubhu zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, kunye nezibane zentengiso ye-halogen tungsten kunye nezibane ezisezantsi. -i-voltage halogen tungsten izibane kwiimarike ze-EU kwiiveki ezizayo. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweIimveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED, ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokonga amandla zithandwa kakhulu yimarike. Iimveliso zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezibane ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-halogen tungsten ziphuma ngokuthe ngcembe kwimarike. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuphendula kwimiba yemozulu namandla, iManyano yaseYurophu iye yancamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kokonga umbane kunye neempawu zokukhuselwa kwendalo kwiimveliso zombane, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula iimfuno zokusebenza kweemveliso ezinxulumeneyo. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamasiko, ukusuka kwi-2014 ukuya kwi-2022, umthamo we-China wokuthumela ngaphandle kwezibane ze-fluorescent kunye neemveliso zezibane ze-halogen tungsten kwi-European Union zaqhubeka ziyancipha. Phakathi kwabo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zesibane se-fluorescent wehlile malunga ne-77%; Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zesibane se-halogen tungsten wehle phantse ngama-79%.

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni ka-2023, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zokukhanyisa zase-China kwimarike ye-EU ibe yi-4.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-14%. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imarike ye-EU ikhawulezise ukupheliswa kwamandla aphezulu asebenzisa iimveliso zokukhanyisa zemveli ezifana nezibane ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-halogen tungsten, ukuze kukhuthazwe iimveliso zomthombo wokukhanya we-LED. Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zesibane se-fluorescent kunye neemveliso zesibane se-halogen tungsten kwiimarike ze-EU ziye zancipha malunga neepesenti ze-7, ngelixa iimveliso zokukhanya kwe-LED ziye zanda malunga neepesenti ze-8.

Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nexabiso lezibane zefluorescent kunye nezibane ze-halogen tungsten zombini zehlile. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zezibane zefluorescent wehle ngama-32%, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle lehle ngama-64%. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweiimveliso zesibane se-halogen tungstenlehle nge-17%, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle lehle ngama-43%.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwemithetho yokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo ekhutshwe ziimarike zangaphandle, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwezibane ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-halogen tungsten zichaphazeleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, amashishini kufuneka enze izicwangciso zemveliso kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, anikele ingqalelo kwizaziso zomthetho wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo okhutshwe ziimarike ezifanelekileyo, ahlengahlengise izicwangciso zemveliso kunye nokuthengisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye acinge ngokuguqula ukuvelisa imithombo yokukhanya ehambelana nokusingqongileyo efana ne-LEDs.