Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokufika kweshishini 4.0,ukukhanya kwamashishiningokuthe ngcembe udla ngokuba krelekrele. Ukudityaniswa kolawulo olukrelekrele kunye nokukhanya kwamashishini kuya kutshintsha ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwintsimi yoshishino. Okwangoku, iimveliso ezikhanyisayo zemizi-mveliso azihlali nje kuphela kwinqanaba lokukhusela, ukufiphala kunye nokudibanisa umbala, kodwa ziphinde zihlolisise ulawulo oluhlakaniphile lwenkqubo yokukhanyisa yonke.

Ke, lithini inqanaba lesicelo esikrelekrele kwicandelo lokukhanya kwamashishini kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo nezingqongqo zokukhanyisa? Ziphi iimfuno eziphambili zomthengi kunye neendlela?

Lilonke, ukhuseleko, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kuseyenye yezona mfuno zibalulekileyo kwimizi-mvelisoukukhanya; Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kokukhanyisa yindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yoshishino, echaphazelekayo ngokubanzi; Ngelo xesha, kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso yedijithali yoshishino, ukwaphula umqobo wedatha kunye nokuqonda ukuhambelana kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa i-industrial kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ingqiqo kwi-factory ibe lilizwi elikhulu labanini bemizi-mveliso yokukhanyisa i-industrial ehlakaniphile. Oku kufuna intsebenziswano enqumla imida kunye nemigudu edibeneyo phakathi kokukhanyisa kunye namanye amashishini.